Tetris The Grand Master 3 Terror-Instinct

Tetris The Grand Master 3 Terror-Instinct, abbreviated TGM3 or Ti, is a Tetris game from Arika, part of the TGM series.

Difference from past games in the series
The grading system has undergone significant changes from previous games. The most notable change is the removal of an in-game score and grade display; they are only displayed after the end of the game, much like the secret grade in previous games.

Level Bonuses
Unlike in TGM, TGM2, and TAP, TGM3 advances the level further for a 3 or 4 line clear:

Easy
Easy mode has many similarities with Normal mode in TGM2. It is designed to bring less experienced players into the game who may be intimidated by the high speeds and steep learning curve of Master mode and Shirase mode. During play, the game displays a guide, depicted by a hollow frame, designed to give players suggestions on where to place the active tetromino.

The game also shows animations of fireworks every time a line is cleared. The total number of firework shots ("Hanabi") during play is given at the end of the game, creating a "game within a game," where the objective is to attain the highest number of fireworks possible. The number of fireworks can increase with higher line clears, combos (multiple consecutive line clears), and T-Spin line clears.

Easy mode is cleared by simply reaching level 200. Play continues during the credit roll in 20G, with a boost in the number of fireworks shown.

Sakura
Sakura mode replicates the gameplay of Tetris with Cardcaptor Sakura Eternal Heart. The mode's objective is not to clear lines but to clear every jeweled block in each stage as quickly as possible, similar to Flash Point. There are 20 stages, and 7 EX stages, each progressively more difficult to clear efficiently. Some stages feature handicaps such as the regular flipping of the playing field from left to right or the periodic invisibility of non-jewel blocks. The hold box is cleared between stages, therefore; it is not possible to hold a desired tetromino for the following stage.

Score is not recorded as the mode is purely a time attack exercise. The player has a time limit in which to complete the whole mode. Beginning at 3 minutes, a time bonus is given for quickly clearing a stage.

Master
Master in TGM3 behaves very much like its predecessor in TGM2. Notable differences include the addition of a hold piece, a 3 piece preview, and new wallkicks for T and I tetrominos. At first, these additions may make TGM3's Master mode appear easier than in TGM2. This illusion, however, is soon dispelled by a huge increase in speed, which will cause all but the most experienced of players to struggle at later levels. Unlike previous games, the rate at which the speed increases is variable, and changes according to how well the player is doing. For instance, depending on the player, the game may enter 20G as early as level 300 or as late as level 500. Master mode will stop at level 500 with no credit roll if the timer has exceeded 7 minutes (except during qualification exams where it will continue to 999 as normal).

As mentioned earlier, the player's grade is not displayed during the game but after the game has ended. The invisible challenge during the credit roll is back in TGM3, but unlike TGM2, surviving it does not necessarily lead to a GM (Grand Master) grade. The GM grade was attained by the Japanese player 'jin8' on July 28, 2007 and 'KAN' on Dec 27, 2007. They are currently the only players in the world to have achieved GM. Many players had previously believed that the GM grade could not be obtained through standard play.

The Secret Grade GM is awarded for the secret ">" stacking challenge in the same fashion as previous games in the series.

Grade Recognition System
9 -> 1, S1 -> S9, m1 -> m9, Master, MasterK, MasterV, MasterO, MasterM, GrandMaster

There are three independent systems that work together to produce the final grade. The first system is just like TAP, with internal grade points reaching 100 to advance to the next internal grade. Just like TAP's 9 -> S9, there are 18 grades this system can produce. In fact, testing by colour_thief (on his personal Ti machine set to freeplay) has shown that it is very likely that this entire part of the system is exactly the same as TAP with one important difference: the combo multiplier table.

The grade point formula is the same as TAP: Awarded Grade Points = ceil(Basic Amount x Combo Multiplier) x Level Multiplier

The basic amount and decay rate is determined by the player's current grade, and it is exactly the same as TAP. For each new "TAP grade" the player obtains, the player's grade gets a +1.

The combo multiplier is different than TAP. The same columns are used, but are given to different line clears. Most likely, TAP uses the exact table below but an "off-by-one" programming error reads the values in the wrong order. This sort of error is very easy to make when accessing two-dimensional information from a one-dimensional array, as is the case with the combo table.

Finally, depending on the level, one of four level multipliers is applied to the awarded grade points. It is exactly the same as TAP.

Section COOL/REGRET System
This core grading system is supported by a new COOL/REGRET grading system. Ti will display COOL!! or REGRET! for many reasons, but only one of these reasons is important to the grading system. The types in question are the "section COOL," which is achieved when the player reaches level *70 of all sections from 0-899 in a certain amount of time, and the "section REGRET", which is given out when the player finishes a section beyond a certain amount of time.

Getting a section COOL and finishing the section will result in a +1 modifier to the player's grade. It's important to note that the +1 modifier only takes effect if the section is finished, and that there is no section COOL in section 900-999. Though a section COOL is internally triggered at *70, it may be randomly displayed to the player anywhere from *80 to *90.

Getting a section REGRET will result in a -1 modifier to the player's grade. A section REGRET will override a section COOL if both are received in the same section. If neither a COOL nor a REGRET are received in a section, no modifier is applied to the player's grade.

The conditions for each section COOL and REGRET were recently discovered through reverse engineering, and are currently believed to be the following:

Staff Roll Grading System
The staff roll is largely the same as in TGM2, but the impact on the player's grade has been expanded greatly. Depending on whether it is the disappearing roll (where blocks disappear 5 seconds after they lock) or the invisible roll (where blocks disappear as soon as they lock), a grade modifier is put into place for the entirety of the roll. In total number of grades boosted (rounded down), these are the formulas used:

Disappearing roll: 0.5 + (Tetrises x 0.1) + (Lines x 0.04)

Invisible roll: 1.6 + (Tetrises x 0.6) + (Lines x 0.1)


 * The first value only applies if the roll is cleared.
 * Tetrises indicates the number of times 4 lines were cleared simultaneously.
 * Lines indicates the total number of lines cleared.
 * Though the result of the Invisible roll grade formula can go beyond 6, Grand Master is still the highest grade that can be achieved.

Note that each tetris scored during the invisible roll is a full grade, because each tetris also adds .4 due to line clear.

Thus, the requirement for achieving Grand Master is to exhaust the potential of all three grading systems. More precisely, the requirements are to clear with S9, all sectional COOLs, no sectional REGRETs, and to perform very strongly during the staff roll.

Additionally, the game will not award the GM grade until the player has passed the GM promotional exam, which must be earned by multiple GM-class performances within the past seven games logged under the player's initials.

Shirase
Shirase follows in the footsteps of TA Death in TAP. However, the immense speed difference is immediately apparent, and continues to increase throughout. Shirase mode does not stop at level 999 like in TA Death and Master mode, but continues to level 1300. Shirase also has other key features:

If the player reaches 500 with a time greater than 2:28:00 (Classic) or 3:03:00 (World) the game will stop, and the player is awarded the grade S5 (assuming no REGRET! deductions).

From level 500 to 1000, a line of garbage identical to the bottom row will spawn at regular intervals.

If the player reaches 1000 with a time greater than 4:56:00(Classic) or 6:06:00 (World) the game will stop, and the player is awarded the grade S10 (assuming no REGRET! deductions).

From level 1000 to 1300, every tetromino that spawns is made of monochrome [ ] blocks.

Ichiro Mihara, creator of the series, has stated in his blog that levels beyond 1300 exist. Methods to reach such levels are yet unknown because the 1300 barrier has not yet been broken, even at the current record clear time of 4 minutes and 23 seconds.

Grading is handled differently in Shirase mode. The game will award an S grade equivalent to the number of sections cleared; the highest grade being S13 for clearing level 1300. If the performance earns one or more "section time" REGRET! during play, the game will award an S grade lower than the number of sections cleared. REGRET! is announced if a section time exceeds 1 minute. Although there are other types of REGRET! confirmed, only the section time REGRET! appears to subtract from the player's grade.

The secret ">" stacking challenge applies to Shirase mode also, despite a significant increase in difficulty due to its speed. Secret grades awarded in Shirase mode start at m grades instead of the usual S grades.

The Shirase credit roll is a 20G, big tetromino challenge (all tetromino are twice their normal size).

Speed Timings
Gravity is fixed at 20G. Note: that these values have been deduced through observation of gameplay videos and may contain inaccuracies.

Scoring
Score in this game is even less important than previous games. The score is not shown until the game is finished, and it is apparently not used for the grading system or rankings. Nevertheless, the algorithm has changed since TAP, eliminating any effect from bravos and reducing the reward for sonic drops and speed. The equation is:

Score = ((Level + Lines)/4 + Soft + Sonic) x Lines x Combo + (Level_After_Clear)/2 + Speed

Where:
 * Level is the current level the player is on.
 * Lines is the number of lines cleared. There is no bonus here for triples and tetrises.
 * (Level + Lines)/4 is rounded up.
 * (Level_After_Clear)/2 is rounded up. This is the only part of the equation where the level bonus for triples and tetrises makes a difference.
 * Soft is the cummulative number frames during which Down was held during the piece's active time. Note that this means manually locking pieces already on the ground will increase the Soft value by 1.
 * Sonic is the size of the single greatest sonic drop during the piece's active time. Note that this is non-cummulative.
 * If the previous piece cleared no lines, Combo is reset to 1. Otherwise and its Combo value is:
 * Combo = (previous Combo value) + (2 x Lines) - 2
 * Example: A double-triple-single combo will have combo values 3, 7, and 7 respectively.
 * Speed can be no less than 0, and otherwise equal to:
 * Speed = Lock Delay - Active Time
 * Where, Lock Delay is the number of frames of lock delay given out for that particular level, and Active Time is the number of frames the piece was active (which is a minimum of 1).

COOLs and REGRETs
When playing the game, certain text messages may momentarily show up below the playfield. Two of which, COOL!! and REGRET!, are known to appear when the player has fulfilled certain conditions.

COOL!!
COOL!! messages appear only in Master mode. There are currently 3 known triggers of the COOL!! message. They cannot be visually distinguished, but they each show up when different conditions are met.

Tetris COOL
A "Tetris COOL" appears when the player has made Tetrises in excess of a certain number of times. The required number is 3 times for 0-99, 6 times in 100-199, and 4 times for all subsequent sections. Tetrises that span across sections are not counted for the previous section or the new section. This means that for a Tetris to count towards a Tetris COOL, the player would need to make the move by level *93.

A Tetris COOL can be triggered twice in the 0-99 section if the player makes 6 Tetrises, double the number required to get it once. In other sections it is practically impossible to make double the number of required Tetrises, and perhaps even harmful to the player's grade. This is because the only way it can be done is to stack high at the previous level stop, and get quite a few Is in a row. Of course, stacking high at the level stop will more likely result in a section REGRET. Therefore the only level it makes sense to even attempt the double tetris cool is 0-99.

Section COOL
A "Section COOL" appears at around, but not exactly on, level *80 when the player has reached level *70 within a specific time. It may appear right before a piece spawn, or along with a line clear.

It is strongly suspected that the player's grade is incremented by 1 when he triggers a section COOL, and then enters the next section. The grade increment occurs not when the COOL is triggered, but upon the section change following it. As an exception, a section COOL does not appear in the 900-999 section.

Special COOL
A "Special COOL" appears approximately two seconds after when the player performs certain moves:


 * 3 Tetrises in a row, one right after the other
 * 2 T-spins in a row, one right after the other
 * a T-spin Triple

The T-spin conditions can stack up. Therefore, if the player makes a T-spin Triple immediately followed by a T-spin Single, he will get two COOLs in a row.

REGRET!
REGRET! messages appear to note a failing in the player's performance. There are 2 known kinds of REGRET! messages in the game. In addition to Master mode, REGRET!s can also show up in Shirase mode.

Hole REGRET
A "Hole REGRET" appears when the playfield is in a suboptimal state, namely with numerous holes and possibly steps in the landscape. It appears immediately after locking a piece, or clearing a line. It can happen multiple times per section.

Section Time REGRET
A Section Time REGRET appears when the player took longer than a set amount of time to get through a *00-*99 level section. Some examples are 1'30" for Master mode Lv. 0-100, and 1'00" for Shirase mode Lv. 0-100. The times are same for both Classic and World rule modes.

Effects on Grading
Section COOLs and REGRETs strongly affect the final grade. All other COOLs and REGRETs have no direct impact on the grade.